15 Interesting Facts You Haven’t Heard About UNESCO
UNESCO is an agency of the United Nations and is active in the fields of education, science, culture and communication. The purpose of its establishment is to provide cooperation and coordination in the fields of education, science, culture and communication around the world. Here is detailed information about UNESCO.
Unheard facts about UNESCO
Since 1946, UNESCO has conducted its studies in five main areas: education, natural sciences, information, culture and communication, social sciences and humanities. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, with a total of 195 members, strives for universal peace and security based on justice, the rule of law and human rights in the world. We have listed interesting facts about UNESCO, the protector of countless cultural heritages, including Turkey.
Information about UNESCO, the guardian of the universal heritage…
An. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was founded on November 16, 1945 in London, England.
2. Established in 1945 under the United Nations (UN), UNESCO officially began its activities in 1946. UNESCO, which has been signed by a total of 44 countries, has come into operation with the participation of 9 associate members.
3. UNESCO’s main purpose is to contribute to peace and security in the world by promoting education, science, justice, nature, human rights and culture. Turkey is the 10th country of the first 22 states to sign the UNESCO convention.
4. UNESCO started with 44 members since 1946 and today has 195 members, including Turkey. UNESCO studies in our country are carried out by the Turkish National Commission of UNESCO with the support of the Ministry of National Education.
5. UNESCO’s headquarters are located in Paris, France. Field offices are commonly known as “cluster” offices covering 3 or more countries. The Turkish branch of UNESCO, which has national and regional offices, is based in the capital, Ankara.
6. UNESCO pioneered the creation of the European Nuclear Research Council with the government meeting held in Paris in 1951. Founded in 1954 with the participation of 12 countries, CERN is the world’s largest particle physics laboratory, located between the borders of Switzerland and France.
7. After Turkey decided to join UNESCO in 1982, it became an official member of UNESCO in 1983. In our country, 18 cultural heritage sites and 78 temporary cultural heritage sites fall under UNESCO. 2 of them are mixed and 3 of them are natural heritage.
8. Today, there are 1,092 World Heritage Sites under UNESCO. Of these, 845 are divided into cultural, 209 natural and 38 mixed.
9. The world’s largest UNESCO heritage site is the 408,250 km² Phoenix Islands in Kiribati. The region is largely surrounded by oceans and is larger than Paraguay with 811 km² of land.
10. The world’s smallest UNESCO heritage site is the 200 sqm Trinity Column in Olomouc, Czech Republic. The region can be visited in just 50 seconds.
11th. UNESCO has declared that the Temple Mount and Western Wall in Jerusalem belong to the Palestinian people. This great legacy that Israel wants after the massacre in Jerusalem and the West Bank is known as the capital of three great monotheistic religions. Jerusalem, the first Qibla in 610 and according to the Quran Hz. It is accepted as the place where Muhammad ascended to Mirac.
12. France, America, Turkey and Italy are among the most visited UNESCO heritage countries in the world. The cities of Paris in France, Hawaii in the US, Vatican City in Italy and Istanbul in Turkey are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists every year.
13. There are 18 major Turkish heritage sites that are under UNESCO protection. Divriği Grand Mosque with its architecture that sheds light on history, Istanbul Historical Sites, Göreme National Park and Cappadocia, Hattusa, Mount Nemrut, Hieropolis, Xanthos-Letoon, Safranbolu, Troy, Edirne Mosque and Complex, Çatalhöyük, Bursa and Cumalıkızık, Bergama , Diyarbakır Castle and Hevsel Gardens, Ephesus, Ani, Aphrodisias, Göbekli Tepe are among our most important cultural heritage.
14. UNESCO not only protects cultural and natural areas, but also information and documents that shed light on human history. Among the UNESCO protected information and documents in this context: “Boğazköy Hittite Tablets, Kandilli Observatory Manuscripts, Piri Reis Map, Istanbul Süleymaniye Library Avicenna Manuscripts, Kültepe Tablets, Divan-ı Lügati’t-Türk and Evliya Çelebi “Travelbook”.
15. There are 26 countries that are members of UNESCO without having a World Heritage Site. These countries are: Bahamas, Bissau, Brunei Darussalam, Burundi, Comoros, Cook Islands, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), Grenada, Guinea Bissau, Kuwait, Liberia, Maldives, Monaco, Niue, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tonga and Triinidad, East Timor.
What is UNESCO’s purpose?
UNESCO’s purpose is to ensure cooperation and coordination in education, science, culture and communication around the world, thereby promoting peace and sustainable development around the world.
What are UNESCO’s fields of activity?
UNESCO’s areas of activity include education, science, culture, communication, preservation of historical and cultural heritage, promotion of linguistic diversity, innovation, scientific research, water management and sustainable development.
What is the UNESCO World Heritage List?
The UNESCO World Heritage List was created to protect and pass on places of historical and cultural importance around the world to future generations. This list is an important instrument for the protection of World Heritage.
How is UNESCO funded?
UNESCO is financed by the budget contributions and special funds of the Member States. In addition, sponsors and donors can support the agency financially.
In what ways is UNESCO’s work highlighted?
UNESCO organizes many programs, projects, studies and events around the world. These include educational projects, studies on cultural heritage conservation, water management, scientific research and intercultural dialogue activities.