8 planets in the solar system and their characteristics
The order of the planets in the solar system according to their proximity to the sun; It takes the form of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, and there are a total of 8 planets. The closest planet to the sun is Mercury, while the farthest planet is Neptune.
The order of the planets in the solar system is from largest to smallest; It takes the form of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury. The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter and the smallest planet is Mercury.
Today, planetary research by astronomers continues unabated. For this reason, our content contains concise information for those who are curious about the properties of planets.
| Order | Planet | Diameter | Number of satellites | Day | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| An | Jupiter | Y142,324km | 67 | 10 hours | 12 Earth years |
| 2 | Saturn | 124,832km | 62 | 10.7 hours | 29 Earth years |
| 3 | Uranus | 51,726 kilometers | 27 | 17 hours | 84 Earth years |
| 4 | Neptune | 49,243km | 14 | 16 hours | 165 Earth years |
| 5 | World | 12,735 kilometers | An | 24 hours | 1 Earth year |
| 6 | Venus | 12,342 kilometers | 0 | 243 days | 225 Earth days |
| 7 | Hymn | 6,767km | 2 | 24 hours 39 minutes 35 seconds | 687 Earth Day |
| 8 | Mercury | 4,884km | 0 | 59 Earth Day | 88 Earth years |
8 planets in the solar system
Here are the 8 planets in the solar system and their interesting characteristics…
1. Mercury
Mercury, located in the solar system, is the planet closest to the sun. The temperature of the planet Mercury is 500 degrees. Mercury has no atmosphere and its surface is rocky. The diameter of Mercury is 4850 km. Mercury completes its rotation in 59 days.
2.Venus
The temperature of the planet Venus is extremely high, with an average of 400 degrees. While the other planets in the solar system rotate normally, Venus rotates in the opposite direction. Venus, the second closest planet to the sun, is named after the Roman goddess Venus. Venus completes its orbit around the sun in 224.7 days.
3. World
Earth’s only moon, the third closest planet to the sun, is the moon. Earth is the only sphere with life among the 8 planets. The diameter of the Earth is exactly 12,000 km. It rotates on its axis in 24 hours and around the sun in 365 days, 5 hours and 48 minutes. The Earth has a geoid shape that is inflated at the equator and flattened at the poles.
4. Mars
Mars is the fourth closest planet to the sun. It is named after the Roman goddess of war, Mars. The temperature is between -80 and 160 degrees. Most of the atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide. Because its surface is red in color, Mars is called the “Red Planet”. Mars completes its orbit around the sun in 687 days.
5.Jupiter
Jupiter has a total of 79 moons. The temperature of the planet Jupiter is on average -140 degrees. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Jupiter, which is 1300 times larger than Earth, completes its orbit around itself in 10 hours and around the sun in 12 years. It is named after Jupiter, the greatest god in Roman mythology.
6. Saturn
Because Saturn is far from the sun, its temperature is -180 degrees. It completes its orbit around the sun in 30 years. Saturn is surrounded by a ring of rocks and ice. Saturn is the only planet whose density is less than that of water. For this reason, if there was a suitable ocean for it, Saturn would not sink and float on the water.
7. Uranus
Uranus, the seventh closest planet to the sun, is very far from Earth. The average temperature of Uranus is -215 degrees. Uranus completes its orbit around the sun in 84 years and 11 hours around itself.
8. Neptune
The average temperature of Neptune is -200 degrees. Neptune completes its orbit around the sun in 165 years and around itself in 16 hours. Neptune, the farthest planet from the sun, is rich in helium and hydrogen. Neptune is 4 times larger than Earth.
What are the planets in the solar system in order?
The planets in the solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, respectively.
What are the names of the last four planets in the solar system?
The last four planets in the solar system are called “gas planets”. These gaseous planets, consisting of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, have been given this name because they are largely composed of gases. The first four planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars) are called rock planets.
Which is the largest planet?
The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter.
What is the coldest planet?
Due to its distance from the sun, Uranus is the coldest planet.
What are the planets?
Planets are celestial bodies that move around the solar system. The order of these planets by their proximity to the sun is Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
What are the characteristics of the planets?
For a celestial body to be called a planet, it must revolve around the sun, clear its orbit around the sun, and have a large mass.
Who first found planets?
The discoverer of the planets is William Herschel. For this reason William Herschel is called the “Planet Explorer”.