Cuban Revolution | Information about history, leaders and results

The Cuban Revolution is the result of a struggle against the long-standing economic and social injustice of the Cuban people. Here is detailed information about the Cuban Revolution.

What is the Cuban Revolution?

The Cuban Revolution is a turning point that took place in 1959 as a result of the struggle of the Cuban people led by Fidel Castro. The revolution is the result of the struggle of the Cuban people against their long-standing economic and social injustice.

Cuba has been ruled and exploited by foreign capital since the early 20th century. This led to the economic decline and social oppression of the Cuban people. Before the revolution, the struggles of the Cuban people increased and many organizational movements emerged.

The most important of these movements are the July 26 Movement led by Fidel Castro and the Maoist movements led by Che Guevara. The July 26th Movement is a revolutionary movement started in 1956 by Fidel Castro and his friends. Maoist movements are socialist movements that were popular in Cuba before the Cuban Revolution.

When Fidel Castro and his friends returned to Cuba in 1956, the struggle of the Cuban people gained momentum. Fidel Castro and his friends strengthened the revolutionary movement by organizing the struggle of the Cuban people. This movement aimed to overthrow the Batista regime in 1959 and end the economic and social injustice of the Cuban people.

History of the Cuban Revolution

Cuba, which was conquered by the US from Spain in 1898, became independent in 1902. The Cuban Constitution, drafted by the US, stipulated that the US should have a military base at Guantanamo Bay on Cuban territory and could intervene in the country in foreign policy and economic affairs if it saw fit.

In the following years, while Cuba maintained its strategic position for US security, US businessmen had completely taken over the country’s sugar cane production and mines. Fulgencio Batista had improved relations with the United States after being elected president in 1940.

In 1956, left-wing guerrillas led by Fidel Castro rebelled against Batista’s rule. With the support of the villagers living in the countryside of the island, they succeeded in capturing the capital Havana in 1959. Batista fled to Portugal. After the revolution, an attempt was made to nationalize private property under the name of agrarian reform. The seizure of US property in Cuba brought diplomatic relations between the two countries to the breaking point.

The communist takeover of Cuba, which is only 90 miles off the US coast, caused discomfort in the US. After the revolution, hundreds of thousands of Cubans fled to the United States. In 1961, the CIA attempted to overthrow the Cuban government with an army of Cuban refugees.

In this event, known as the Bay of Pigs landing, Castro’s forces succeeded in repelling the attackers. The open hostility of the US towards the new communist Cuban government caused Castro to move closer to the USSR. This rapprochement will lead to the Cuban Missile Crisis, the most important crisis of the Cold War.

Consequences of the Cuban Revolution

The revolution brought about numerous changes that led to the economic and social recovery of the Cuban people. Here are the results of the Cuban Revolution;

• After the Cuban Revolution, there was a major economic breakthrough in Cuba.
• After the revolution, the standard of living of the Cuban people improved and significant progress was made in health and education.
• Many social programs economically supported by the Cuban government were implemented and these programs led to the economic recovery of the Cuban people.
• He initiated many projects aimed at the economic growth of the country and providing social justice.
• Many projects were carried out, such as the modernization of agriculture, the development of the tourism sector and the dissemination of education and health services.
• The country was also economically and politically embargoed by foreign powers.
• The embargoes hindered the growth of the Cuban economy and slowed the improvement of the population’s standard of living.
• The strict state control of the Cuban government led to restrictions on political freedoms in the country.

Leaders of the Cuban Revolution

One of the most important leaders of the Cuban revolution is Fidel Castro. Fidel Castro took over the leadership of the Cuban government and improved the economic and social structure of the post-revolutionary country. Fidel Castro fought to protect the rights of the Cuban people and strived for justice and equality in the country.

Another important leader is Ernesto Che Guevara. Che Guevara was a revolutionary and socialist activist who took part in the leadership of the Cuban Revolution. Che Guevara played an important role in the fight against the economic and social injustice of the Cuban people.

One of the leaders of the Cuban Revolution is Raul Castro. Raul Castro is Fidel Castro’s brother and was part of the Cuban government leadership. Raul Castro played an important role in protecting the rights of the Cuban people and improving the economic and social order in the country.

When did the Cuban Revolution take place?

On January 1, 1959, the Cuban Revolution took place.

Why did the Cuban Revolution take place?

The Cuban Revolution is the result of a struggle against the long-standing economic and social injustice of the Cuban people.

Who are the leaders of the Cuban Revolution?

The main leaders of the Cuban Revolution are Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and Raul Castro.

What happened after the Cuban Revolution?

After the Cuban Revolution, the Cuban government switched to a socialist structure and the economic and social order in the country changed. In addition, relations between Cuba and the United States were strained.