How does a highly destructive snake arise and what are its types?
Tornado is the weather phenomenon that occurs when the cumulus clouds, which form the lowest part of the cloud layer, move with the wind and twist into an inverted cone shape and descend towards the ground.
They are generally cone-shaped, but there are also funnel-shaped or cylindrical ones. In fact, the hoses that are not strong, which you often see in our country, resemble a thick garden hose with this shape because they have the shape of a thin and long cylinder. That’s why it’s called a snake. So how are snakes formed?
Here are the reasons and types of tornado formation, which has extremely high destructive power;
What is a Snake?
A tornado is a narrow and powerful wind tunnel formed by the rotation of condensed air during air movement in the atmosphere. Tornadoes can often form on land, over water, or on the surface of the water and are often referred to as tornadoes.
Natural phenomenon tornadoes are formed when certain weather conditions occur. Because warm, moist air is lighter than cold, dry air, cold air moves downward when warm air rises. This exchange causes the high-pressure air to move over the low-pressure air, creating a narrow air tunnel. Whirling winds are formed around this tunnel and a tornado forms.
The size and strength may vary depending on how it is formed and its density. Some snakes are quite small and harmless, while others can be large tornadoes that spread over a wide area and cause serious damage.
Signs of natural tornadoes include high winds, dropping air pressure, a greenish tinge to the sky, electrification, the lull before rain or hail, and sudden changes in temperature. These signs can be used to predict tornado formation.
What Are the Types of Snakes?
Tornadoes usually occur on land because of the high temperature change. In some cases, there are also tornadoes that form over a lake or sea. Those formed in lakes and seas are called water snakes. They are dangerous if you are on a boat or near the shore. Water snakes move towards the shore. They usually lose their power when they get close to shore. Therefore, they do not have much effect on the land, they disappear after a while. But on the water they are dangerous.
Land-based tornadoes can occur in a variety of ways, as we mentioned above. The reason for these shapes is the severity and size of the snakes. According to these criteria, they are classified between F1 and F5. F5 level is the toughest level and tornadoes of this level have great destructive power.
The largest F5-level tornado ever recorded occurred in Oklahoma, USA, and the diameter of the snake cylinder was found to be 1.5 kilometers wide. F5 snakes, wreaking havoc on the cities and the vegetation that covers them, have the wind power to send the trucks and big buses flying.
1. Supercell
It is a type of weather event that produces a violent tornado. Occurs in regions with extremely variable weather and where vertical winds are intense. They are actually a kind of storm. However, due to the rotational motion, they are classified as snakes. Supercells are of 3 types:
2. Low precipitation supercell
They are found in areas with low humidity. Because it is dry, there is little or no rain. They generally produce hail. Supercells that only form in the form of hail can occur without any rain. These are the weakest snakes compared to the others and they are short lived due to limited air movement as there is no humidity.
3. Classic supercell
In the classic supercell, rain and hail can occur together. This is how most snakes are formed. Tornadoes of F5 intensity can occur in these storms.
4. Rainy supercell
They occur in moist areas where water vapor is dense. They form very heavy rain and hail. Dense clouds and heavy rain bring darkness and poor visibility. It may be too late when these tornadoes, which are invisible in this way, are noticed. It is the type of tornado that causes the most deaths. In general, they can form strong snakes of F4 and F5 degrees.
How does a snake form?
Hoses are formed as a result of sudden changes in temperature and pressure. When the hot air rising from the Earth through evaporation rises, it cools at the cumulus boundary and forms clouds. If the water vapor rises very quickly, then as it rises to the cumulus level it quickly cools due to the large temperature difference and begins to be absorbed by the clouds here. Instability occurs when warm, moist air rises and the cold clouds above absorb it.
Since the pressure in the hot area drops suddenly, there is a pressure change from high to low, that is, from cold to hot, and strong winds are formed. The water vapor cooled by the wind condenses and becomes heavier and the air begins to rotate. This rotary motion becomes more and more vertical with the effect of air rise, takes a spiral shape and a snake is formed.
From the moment the tornadoes form, the effect of the rotation carries the hot air upwards faster and speeds up cloud formation. Rain and hail are formed as a result of condensing cumulus clouds and sudden changes in temperature. The dense cloud layer is charged with electricity and creates intense flashes of lightning. Darkening sky with dense clouds brings rain and hail accompanied by heavy lightning creating a terrifying weather event.
Can Hotum be blocked?
Since snakes form due to sudden temperature changes in large areas, it is not possible to prevent this with current technology. But tornadoes are events caused by unstable weather. Based on this, the incidence and severity of tornadoes are increasing every year because of the damage humans are doing to the atmosphere. For example, this weather event, which rarely occurs in our country, has recently become visible. The reason for this is the man-made destruction in nature.
Due to air pollution, unstable air formations have been created by the gases emitted into the atmosphere by humans, which upset the balance of the seasons. As the damage to nature and the environment continues, natural disasters will increase. When damage to nature is reduced, highly destructive tornadoes, like other natural disasters, are prevented.
Are Tornado and Tornado the same?
Although the terms tornado and tornado are sometimes used interchangeably, a tornado is technically a smaller wind tunnel. Tornado, on the other hand, is a weather event that spreads over a wider area and has higher wind speeds.
Why do snakes form?
Hoses are formed as a result of the movement of cold, dry air beneath the warm, moist air as it rises. This action causes the formation of a narrow air tunnel and the wind around the tunnel begins to shift, creating a tornado.
What size are the hoses?
The size of the hoses can be very variable. Some are only a few feet wide, while others can be miles wide. In addition, the size of the hoses also depends on the formation and density.
How dangerous are snakes?
Snakes can be very dangerous depending on their shape and density. Some snakes are harmless, while others can destroy buildings, cars, trees and other objects. Snakes should be taken seriously and urgent action should be taken if necessary, as they can endanger the safety of life and property.
How can snakes be avoided?
It is not possible to prevent the formation of snakes. However, measures can be taken to protect the safety of life and property. For example, it is recommended to heed warnings about snakes, find a safe haven, and stay there until the danger from snakes has passed. It’s also important to be aware of weather conditions and watch for signs of a possible tornado.