What is Calligraphy? What Are Calligraphy Fonts?
Calligraphy is part of traditional Turkish writing and is an aesthetic style of writing used mainly in Islamic works. Calligraphy has an important place in Turkish culture and has many historical and aesthetic values. For this reason, in our article we will provide detailed information about what calligraphy is, its history and the different types of calligraphy.
What is Calligraphy?
Calligraphy is part of traditional Turkish writing and is an aesthetic style of writing used mainly in Islamic works. The word calligraphy means “pen” in Arabic and a special pen is used to shape the writing in this art.
Calligraphy is not only a form of writing, but also a branch of art. This branch of art consists of using neat writing and lines together. Calligraphers shape the script to create an aesthetically pleasing font.
Calligraphy history
Calligraphy has a very old history in Turkish culture. Calligraphy, which first entered Turkish culture with the religion of Islam, developed with influences from Iran and Egypt. The history of calligraphy begins with the rise of Islamic civilization and continues to this day.
During the Ottoman Empire, calligraphy held a particularly important place and was used extensively in official documents. During this period there was great competition and respect among calligraphers. Today, calligraphy is accepted as an important part of Turkish culture and is used in many places.
The importance of calligraphy
Calligraphy has a very important place in Turkish culture. Traditionally, calligraphy has been used in writing Islamic works and the Quran. Today, however, calligraphy is used in many different fields. For example, calligraphy is used in paintings made by calligraphers, business cards, book covers, plaques and more.
Calligraphy is an important branch of the art in many ways. First, calligraphy allows people to shape writing in an aesthetic way. In addition, calligraphy is an important part of Islamic culture and is used in writing Islamic works.
Types of calligraphy fonts
Calligraphy includes different types of writing. Each font has its own unique style and characteristics. These are the types of calligraphy fonts:
1. Thuluth
Thuluth is the most commonly used form of calligraphy. Sülüs script is known for its round and thick letters and is usually used in large format. Thuluth is written more slowly than other writing styles and is very aesthetically pleasing. It is used to write book titles, tablets and verses.
2. Nask
Nesih is one of the oldest writing forms of calligraphy. Nesih script has a more upright and flat structure than thuluth script. Nesih script can be written quickly and is commonly used in book writing.
3. Sure
The font is definitely larger than Thulus. The left sides of the letters, called bowls with vertical faces, are longer. Waypoints are angular and written in lines. Letters and words are welcome.
4. Basil
This type of writing should be written by adhering to the rules of the font. Only his letters are smaller than his.
5. Detention
Tevki script is one of the best calligraphy writing styles. Tevki script is similar to the naskh script but has a finer structure. Tevki script is used in the letters of caliphs and viziers, in foundation works, in book writing, and it is often used, especially in writing the Quran.
6. Rica
Rica script is one of the easiest forms of calligraphy. The Rica type can be written faster than other fonts and is often used on business cards and similar small documents.
7. Talik
Ta’lik is a type of Tevkî line usually used in official correspondence. The Ta’lik script, which is divided into two styles, is known as the Iranian Ta’lik style and the Ottoman Ta’lik style. It is used in divans and literary works.
8. Divani
Divani script is one of the most difficult writing styles of calligraphy. Divani style of writing, on the other hand, was formed with the advent of Ta’lik calligraphy, which was used in official correspondence in Iran to the Ottomans. Divani script is known for its round and full letters and is usually used in large format. Divani script is very aesthetically pleasing and can only be written by experienced calligraphers.
What is Calligraphy?
Calligraphy is a branch of art that allows the writing to be formed in an aesthetically beautiful way. It has an important place in Turkish culture and is part of traditional Turkish writing.
What fonts does calligraphy contain?
Calligraphy encompasses various writing styles such as thuluth, naskh, certain, reehani, talik, divani, tamki and rika. Each font has its own unique style and characteristics.
What is the History of Calligraphy?
Calligraphy is a writing art used for writing Islamic works. It first appeared in Iran and was later adapted to Turkish culture and became part of Turkish writing.
Why is calligraphy important?
Calligraphy is an important part of traditional Turkish art and has a very important place in Turkish culture. Moreover, calligraphy makes it possible to shape the writing in an aesthetic way.
In which areas is calligraphy used?
Calligraphy is used in writing Islamic works, official documents, plaques, business cards, book covers and much more.
How do you make calligraphy?
The process of creating calligraphy is a very labor intensive process. First, the calligrapher starts by neatly writing the text with a special pen. Then the lettering is formed and an aesthetic appearance is obtained. The calligrapher first draws the text on paper and then transfers it to wood or wood.
What must be done to learn calligraphy?
To learn calligraphy you must first be apprenticed to a calligrapher. Then there are special courses and schools for teaching calligraphy.