What is Electoral Government? How is it installed?

In cases where normal governments cannot function due to political crises, social conflicts or economic difficulties, many countries prefer to form an electoral government. Electoral governments rule the country for a specified period of time and replace normal governments. However, electoral governments have advantages and disadvantages as they require compromise between different political parties and are used as a workaround.

In this article, we’ll look at what electoral governments are, how they are formed, and their pros and cons. We will also share examples of electoral governments and answers to frequently asked questions about electoral governments. If you like, let’s look at these issues in detail in the continuation of the article.

What is Electoral Government?

An electoral government is an interim government formed when normal governments fail to function, usually due to political crises, social conflict, or economic hardship. The main aim is to ensure that elections are held within a certain time and to maintain the governance of the country during this period.

Electoral government, unlike normal governments, is based on cooperation between political parties. Such governments usually consist of representatives of different political parties, and most members of the government are appointed from among the cabinet ministers. Thus, electoral governments have a broad spectrum that represents everyone and are not dominated by a single political party or ideology.

Electoral governments usually serve for a limited period of time. This period can vary from country to country and can last from several months to several years. There is a certain time frame for holding elections after which a normal government is formed.

Although electoral governments are seen as a temporary solution to a certain period of crisis, they often represent a political compromise and can ease political tensions in the country. However, the establishment of electoral governments also has some drawbacks. Sometimes these governments can slow down the decision-making process and hinder long-term reform. Also, electoral governments can be criticized by some political parties as they usually do not lead to the victory of a particular political party.

As a result, electoral governments are an interim government used as a solution when normal governments fail to function. They were established to ensure that elections are held within a specified time and to maintain the governance of the country. Such governments often consist of representatives of different political parties and are not dominated by a single political party or ideology.

Steps for the establishment of the electoral government

Forming an electoral government is a different process than forming a normal government. To form an electoral government, certain conditions must be met. While each country’s own constitution and laws are decisive in this process, it generally includes the following steps:

1. The Fall of Normal Government

An electoral government often replaces a fallen government because a normal government is not functioning. The fall of normal government can have different reasons in each country. These reasons can be political crises, economic problems, social conflicts and similar factors.

2. Formation of favorable conditions

To ensure that elections are held within a certain time, an electoral government is established. For this reason, certain conditions must be met to form an electoral government. These requirements may differ per country.

3. Government Formation

Electoral government is usually formed with people from different political parties. Therefore, unlike forming a normal government, it is necessary to reach an agreement between the political parties to form an electoral government. Members of the electoral government are usually appointed from among the ministers of different political parties.

4. Get started

The electoral government functions as normal governments for a period of time. This period can differ in each country, but usually lasts from a few months to a few years. During this period, the necessary preparations are made for holding elections and forming a normal government.

5. Establishment of a normal government

The primary objective of the electoral government is to ensure that elections are held within a specified time. At the end of this period, a normal government is formed and the electoral government resigns.

Examples of electoral governments

Electoral governments have been established in many countries around the world at different times. Such governments are often formed when normal governments cannot function due to political crises, social conflicts or economic hardship. Here are examples of electoral governments established in some countries:

Turkey

In Turkey, the electoral government is usually set up to hold elections. In 2015, after the fall of the ordinary government, an electoral government was established in Turkey and an ordinary government after the elections in November 2015.

Israel

In Israel, an electoral government is usually formed to work together between different political parties. In 2020, an electoral government was formed in Israel after the normal government fell. This government was a coalition government between right-wing and left-wing political parties and served until a normal government was formed.

Belgium

In Belgium, after the fall of the ordinary government, an electoral government is formed when consensus cannot be reached between the political parties. In 2010, an electoral government was formed in Belgium after the fall of the ordinary government. This government continued to rule the country until a normal government was established.

Nepal

In Nepal, after the fall of the ordinary government, an electoral government is being formed and the necessary preparations are being made for the preparation of the new constitution and the holding of the elections. In 2015, after the fall of the ordinary government in Nepal, an electoral government was established and efforts were made to prepare a new constitution and hold elections.

Greece

In Greece, an electoral government is usually formed as a result of economic crises. In 2011, after the fall of the ordinary government in Greece, an electoral government was formed.

Advantages of an electoral government

1. Compromise

Since electoral governments are based on cooperation between different political parties, they can achieve consensus by ensuring that all political parties participate. This can reduce political tensions in the country and help maintain social peace.

2. Offer a workaround

Electoral governments are an interim government used as a solution when normal governments cannot function. This allows rule of the country to be maintained until normal government is restored or a new government wins the election.

3. Increasing cooperation between political parties

Electoral governments can strengthen cooperation between political parties as they are formed on the basis of cooperation between different political parties. This can help increase political stability in the country and strengthen relations between political parties.

Disadvantages of an electoral government

1. Slow down the decision-making process

Because electoral governments are formed on the basis of cooperation between different political parties, the decision-making process can be slowed down. This can get in the way of quick action in some urgent matters.

2. Subject to long-term reforms

Electoral governments, like regular governments, can block long-term reforms. Since this is an interim government replacing a regular cabinet, it may not be able to devote enough time to completing long-term projects.

What is an electoral government?

An electoral government is an interim government formed for a period of time when the normal government is unable to fulfill its function. Electoral governments are usually set up to hold elections.

How is the electoral government formed?

To form an electoral government, the normal government must fall and certain conditions must be met. These terms may differ in each country, but in general, different political parties must agree. Members of the electoral government are usually appointed from among the ministers of different political parties.

How long do electoral governments last?

Electoral governments, like regular governments, serve for a period of time. This period can differ in each country, but usually lasts from a few months to a few years.

When are electoral governments formed?

Electoral governments are formed when normal government is not functioning. Therefore, it can be based in any country for different reasons. Political crises, economic hardship, social conflict and similar factors can cause electoral governments to form.

What does the electoral government do?

Electoral governments replace normal government and run the country for a specified period of time. Electoral governments can pass laws, make decisions, and run the country just like regular governments.